When Protection Becomes Punishment: A disclosure during a routine checkup prompts an alternative approach to mandated reporting
A disclosure during a routine checkup prompts an alternative approach to mandated reporting.
There’s a difference between studying broken systems and surviving them. It’s a lesson no textbook can teach and why I’m working to build the care I needed but couldn’t find.
I didn’t arrive at this work by accident. My firsthand experience with the very systems I now aim to change taught me what no textbook ever could: how care can become control, and how the people most in need of support are often the ones most harmed by it.
I spent years working within the system, believing I could change it from the inside. I trained at Harvard, completed dual board certifications in adult and child/adolescent psychiatry, taught in academic institutions, and tried to build antiracist practices in racist settings.
But by late 2020, I got tired of providing mental healthcare in uncaring places and teaching antiracism to institutions that refused to change.
So I left. I started my own practice and founded Antiracist MD not as a retreat, but as a different kind of intervention. Today, I’m the President of Rupinder K Legha, MD PC, where I provide heart-centered psychiatric care to children, adults, and families around the country.
Through Antiracist MD, I do the systems work: training clinicians in the Protective Care Framework™, writing scholarly analyses that challenge the status quo, advocating for families facing harm, and building the networks that make liberation centered care possible.
Since becoming independent, I’ve published dozens of articles, trained hundreds of health professionals, and created comprehensive training programs including the Antiracism in Mental Health Fellowship for clinicians who know something needs to change but don’t know where to start.
I don’t just study oppression in mental health. I’ve lived it, worked within it, and now I’m building the alternative.
UCLA Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship
Harvard Medical School and Partners in Health Dr. Mario Pagenel Fellowship in Global Mental Health Delivery (Haiti, Peru)
University of Colorado Adult Psychiatry Residency
Harvard Medical School, MD (Honors)
Duke University, BA in History (Summa Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa)
Diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology, Psychiatry
Diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
California, Colorado, Hawaii, New York, New Mexico, and Texas Medical Licenses
California and New York DEA Licenses
Founder of Antiracist MD
Creator, Antiracism in Mental Health Fellowship
Global Mental Health Researcher, Harvard Medical School, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine
A disclosure during a routine checkup prompts an alternative approach to mandated reporting.
“Sixteen-year-old Black female with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD),* ward of the state, brought in by ambulance to the emergency room (ER) in restraints after the group home called 911, reporting danger to others. Fighting with staff, threatening harm. Frequent flier—the group home is refusing to take her back.” The emergency medical technician’s voice is mechanical,...
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a childhood disruptive, impulse control, and conduct disorder characterized by anger or irritability, argumentativeness or defiance, and vindictiveness (Table 1). 1 Black, Hispanic, and American Indian/Alaska Native children—hereafter referred to as racially minoritized children—are more likely to be diagnosed with ODD than white children. 2–4 One recent large-scale analysis found...
Justice-involved youth have high rates of mental health symptoms and diagnoses. Unaddressed mental health needs are associated with exposure to adversity and trauma, as well as unidentified or mislabeled symptoms that may be present early in life. Justice-involved youth disproportionately come from low-income families and minoritized populations. Communitybased interventions that address family and community factors...
Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists as Agents of Change: Reimagining Systems of Care to Address the Pediatric Mental Health Crisis
The face of America is changing, by 2045 people of color will be the majority. 1 There are alarming health inequities for children and adolescent populations, especially for racialized and ethnic minorities. 2 It is imperative that we examine the state of our current infrastructures, especially our systems of care in order to address these...
In this issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, guest editors Drs. Kimberly Gordon-Achebe, Rupinder K. Legha, and Michelle P. Durham bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Home and Community Based Services for Youth and Families in Crisis. Top experts in the field discuss strategies to empower pediatric communities and their families in...
Reconsidering calling 911: Is it time to set a new standard for mental health crisis response? | PLOS Mental Health Skip to main content Advertisement PLOS Mental Health Publish Submissions Submission Guidelines Figures Tables Supporting Information LaTeX What We Publish Preprints Revising Your Manuscript Submit Now Calls for Papers Policies Best Practices in Research Reporting...
Health care is the new battlefront for anti-diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) attacks. It reflects a broadening of the wave of state-level anti-DEI in higher education legislation that has surged through the country with 65 anti-DEI bills introduced since 2023, eight of which have become law [1]. These anti-DEI efforts are also tightly linked to...
Legha RK and Miranda, J. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2020;43(3): 451-569.
Asmerom B, Legha RK, Mabeza RM, Nuñez V. 2022;24(3): E194-E200.
Legha, RK An Antiracist Approach to Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Pediatrics. 2025;155(2):e2024068415.K.
Legha RK, Clayton A, Yuen, L, Gordon-Achebe K. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2022 Apr;31(2): 277-294.
Legha RK and Martinek N. BMJ Medical Humanities 2022.
When Protection Becomes Punishment.” Legha R. 2025;44(11): 1432-1436.
Gordon K, Starks S, Hairston D, Legha R., 1st edition, ed. M Medlock et al., Springer Publishing Co., New York, NY, 2018.
Miranda J, Snowden L, Legha R., 1st edition, ed. H. Goldman et al., Palgrave Macmillan Publishers, 2018.
Mabeza RM, Asmerom B, Nuñez V, Legha RK. 1st edition, ed. J Brady and J Gingras, University of Regina Press, Regina, Saskatchewan, 2025.
An Antiracist Approach to Clinical Supervision in Mental Healthcare